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WE KNOW THAT WE KNOW

 

(1 John 3:2)  Beloved, now we are children of God; and it has not yet been revealed what we shall be, but we know that when He is revealed, we shall be like Him, for we shall see Him as He is.

 

(1 John 2:3)  Now by this we know that we know Him, if we keep His commandments.

 

 

First Presented on K S I M (1400) Radio

Sikeston, MO, January, 1988

By Manly Luscombe

Taught at Cades Church of Christ

2021

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

1.   We Can Know                                                          

 

2.  We Can Know That We Know                                  

 

3.   God Exists                                                                

 

4.   The Deity of Jesus                                                  

 

5.   The Bible is God’s Word                                          

 

6.   Miracles Happened                                                 

 

7.   God Created This World                                          

 

8.   How to be Saved                                                     

 

9.   Man Needs the Church                                           

 

10.       God’s Providence                                                

 

11.       Right and Wrong                                                  

 

12.       Man Will Live Again                                             


 

 

WE CAN KNOW

1.     Introduction to this study

a.     Many live with doubt about what they believe

b.     Many cannot explain why they believe in God.

c.     Our faith is challenged by –

                                                    i.     Atheists – “There is no god.”

                                                   ii.     Agnostics – doubters

                                                 iii.     Immoral people reject God in their life

                                                 iv.     Confusion

1.     So many religious groups – over 1,000 in USA

2.     Which one is right?

3.     They contradict each other.

2.     These lessons will answer - - -

a.     Can we be “sure” of anything?

b.     Many had decided that the best we can do is try to “feel” sure.

c.     College professors are teaching “doubt.”

3. Many say you can’t know anything!

      a. Relativism - Relativism is the doctrine that there are no absolute truths, i.e., that truth is always relative to some particular frame of reference, such as a language or a culture (cultural relativism). Some forms of relativism also bear a resemblance to philosophical skepticism.

THERE IS NO ABSOLUTE TRUTH EXCEPT “THERE IS NO ABSOLUTE TRUTH.”

      b. Socrates, Apology, Crito and Phaedo of Socrates. “There is no absolute truth. There is only your truth.” “Do we say that one must never willingly do wrong, or does it depend upon the circumstances?”

      c.  Situation Ethics - the doctrine of flexibility in the application of moral laws according to circumstances.

 

WRONG IS WRONG EVEN IF:

 

1. One does not get caught.

A. Numbers 32:23.

B. Cheat on taxes, school test, speed limit, etc.

2. It is legal.

A. Rom. 13:1-7

B. Gambling, alcohol, divorce.

3. Someone else causes you to do it.

A. Play the "Blame Game."

B. We are still responsible for our actions.

4. It is for a "good cause."

A. A chance (raffle) is still gambling.

B. A dance as a fund raiser is still a dance.

5. It is difficult to make right.

A. Some things are hard to give up.

B. We need to encourage, comfort, support them.

C. but encourage them to quit because it is wrong.

6. Someone else has done something as bad or worse.

A. "Everyone is doing it."

B. "It was not near as bad as what John did."

7. It is someone prominent who does it.

A. Elder, preacher, president, senator.

B. Show respect for the "office" and concern the individual.

8. It doesn't bother you.

A. Walk through patio door. Did not see it. Still harmful.

B. "I wouldn't do it. If he wants to it is OK with me."

9. It appears to be expedient.

A. Caiaphas let Jesus be crucified. (John 11:49-50)

B. Lie to make a big sale.

10. You do not admit it.

A. Mal. 3:7-8 "When have we done this?"

B. Deny it - but it is still wrong.

4.  Study “know” in 1 John

a.  Know is used 32 times in this short book

b.  (1 John 2:3)  Now by this we know that we know Him, if we keep His commandments.  (4)  He who says, "I know Him," and does not keep His commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him. (5)  But whoever keeps His word, truly the love of God is perfected in him. By this we know that we are in Him.

c.  (1 John 5:18)  We know that whoever is born of God does not sin; but he who has been born of God keeps himself, and the wicked one does not touch him.  (19)  We know that we are of God, and the whole world lies under the sway of the wicked one.  (20)  And we know that the Son of God has come and has given us an understanding, that we may know Him who is true; and we are in Him who is true, in His Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God and eternal life.

 

                            


 

 

BUT WE KNOW WE CAN KNOW!

1 John 2:3

1.     Two ways of discovering facts

a.     Deduction – gather evidence, reach a conclusion

                                                    i.     Truth through reasoning

                                                   ii.     A police detective uses this method

                                                 iii.     Mathematics operates with deductive logic.

                                                 iv.     Religion uses this method to demonstrate the existence of God.

b.     Induction – begin with a theory, test to prove theory

                                                    i.     Start with a part and proceed to the whole.

1.     All cows seen are black

2.     Therefore, all cows are black.

                                                   ii.     Science uses this method.

1.     We begin with a sample.

2.     We examine, test and observe it under a variety of situations.

3.     A conclusion is drawn on the whole by the tests of a small part.

                                                 iii.     Religion uses this method in understanding human behavior and emotions – guilt, anger, grief, fear

2.     The place of faith

a.     What is faith?

                                                    i.     Hebrews 11:1

                                                   ii.     Based upon substance and evidence

 

b.     Faith also involves a step into the unknown.

                                                    i.     NOT – a leap in the dark

                                                   ii.     BUT – learned in action – act on the evidence

1.     Illustrate with learning to swim

2.     Read all the books, still can’t swim

3.     Swimming is learned in the water, not on shore.

3.     The place of doubt

a.     Two kinds of doubt

                                                    i.     Doubt that drives one in search of truth.

                                                   ii.     Doubt that prevents action.

b.     Some religious people experience doubt.

                                                    i.     They are ashamed of their doubt.

                                    Matthew 11:3 – John the Baptizer doubted

                                    Matthew 28:17 – apostles doubted the resurrection

                                    Matthew 14:31 – Peter doubted when walking on water

                                                   ii.     Things to do:

1.     Admit the doubt.

2.     Search for the truth.

3.     Be willing to get rid of all that is not truth.

c.     IF God does not exist –

                                                    i.     Why are there organizations that oppose God?

                                                   ii.     “Don’t kick a dead dog.”

                                                 iii.     I don’t believe in Santa Claus, but I do not try to propagate this disbelief.

 

d.     Two kinds of proof

                                                    i.     Logical certainty

1.     Reduce knowledge to a statement which has to be true.

2.     Its denial is a self-contradiction.

3.     Works in math.

                                                   ii.     Psychological certainty

1.     Always a margin of error

2.     Many things we “know” but can’t prove

a.     My own existence

b.     My mind


 

 GOD EXISTS

 

Introduction

1.     The Bible claims the existence of God.

a.     Genesis 1:1

b.     Psalm 14:1

c.     Hebrews 11:1-3

2.     Can we prove that God does exist?

3.     Can the atheist prove the God does NOT exist?

4.     Here are eight logical proofs for the existence of God.

ARGUMENTS FOR GOD

1.     The argument from causation

a.     “An effect must have a cause.”

b.     Trace every effect back and there is a First Cause.

c.     At some point we should reach an “Uncaused Cause.”

2.     My digital watch – Hebrews 3:4

a.     I had a watch that knows the time right now – hour, minute, second.

b.     It knew the day of the week.

c.     It knew the date of the month.

d.     It knew which months have 30 or 31 days,

e.     It knew which February has 28 or 29 days.

f.      There are two explanations for such a watch.

                                                    i.     Some chance motion brought the right elements together in the proper amount to make this watch happen. It was all by chance.

                                                   ii.     The watch is the result of purposeful intelligence. Someone planned, designed and built the watch to have these features.

g.     Which would you choose?

3.     Design of the universe

a.     There is evident design

                                                    i.     The orbit of the planets

                                                   ii.     The seasonal tilt of the earth on its axis.

                                                 iii.     The location of the sun.

                                                 iv.     The location of the stars, moon, and earth.

b.     Any gaps in this design?

                                                    i.     We measure what is orderly to us.

                                                   ii.     God would design what is orderly to Him.

4.     The Moral argument

a.     Man has a knowledge of “ought”

b.     Where do we get our moral values?

c.     In a national crisis –

                                                    i.     One may feel the need to go defend his country.

                                                   ii.     Another feels that he must be a conscientious objector.

                                                 iii.     Both feel a moral sense of “ought”

d.     The source of our moral obligations requires God.

5.     The voice of beauty

a.     Why is there beauty in this world?

b.     Evolution cannot explain beauty.

c.     Psalm 19

                                                    i.     Sunset

                                                   ii.     Mountains

                                                 iii.     Seascape

                                                 iv.     Flowers

                                                  v.     Seasons change

6.     The testimony of others

a.     People in the Bible

                                                    i.     Adam

                                                   ii.     Moses

                                                 iii.     Joshua

                                                 iv.     The prophets

                                                  v.     Joseph and Mary

                                                 vi.     The shepherds

b.     People you know

                                                    i.     Lives changed

                                                   ii.     Reformed in character

                                                 iii.     Politicians, sports figures, etc.

                                                 iv.     Preachers, Bible teachers

7.     Personal confrontation

a.     Something happens to everyone who meets God.

b.     Situations will vary.

c.     God becomes clear to us individually.

 

8.     The Natural attributes

a.     Omnipotence – Matthew 19:26; Job 42:2

                                                    i.     All-powerful, Almighty

                                                   ii.     Some things God can not do

1.     Make a five-sided square

2.     Make a living dead man

                                                 iii.     These are meaningless absurdities.

b.     Omnipresence – Psalm 139:7

                                                    i.     Everywhere present

                                                   ii.     God is not limited by time or space

                                                 iii.     Past, present, future do not have meaning to God.

c.     Omniscience – Psalm 147:5

                                                    i.     All knowing

                                                   ii.     God is aware of all that happens.

                                                 iii.     He is aware of each thought, each bird that falls from a nest, each hair on our head.

d.     Moral attributes

                                                    i.     Positive

1.     Love

2.     Goodness

3.     Forgiveness

                                                   ii.     Negative

1.     Wrath

2.     Justice

3.     Judgment

e.     Trinity

                                                    i.     There is one God

                                                   ii.     God in manifested in three persons

1.     Father

2.     Son – Jesus Christ

3.     Holy Spirit

                                                 iii.     NOT tri-theism (3 gods), Polytheism, Dualism

 

 

THE GODHEAD: Three Distinct Personalities

.I. The Father is a distinct personality apart from the Spirit:

1.    Matthew 3:16, 17

2.    Isaiah 48:16

II. The Spirit is a distinct personality apart from the Son:

1.    Matthew 12:31, 32 (Luke 12:10)

2.    John 16:7, 13, 14

3.    1 John 5:6-8

III. The Son is a distinct personality apart from the Father:

1.    Matthew 10:32; 11:25-27

2.    Mark 13:32

3.    Luke 17:5

4.    John 5:19, 20, 30; 6:37-39; 14:12, 28, 31; 16:5, 16; 32:17

5.    Ephesians 1:17, 20

6.    1 Corinthians 3:23; 11:3

7.    Colossians 3:1

8.    Hebrews 1:1-3

IV. Yet "the Lord our Gods (plural, Heb.) is one Lord." This is a mystery.

1.    Deuteronomy 6:4

2.    Genesis 1:26, 27 – Let us make man in our image

3.    Genesis 2:24 – they shall become one flesh

4.    Genesis 11:6 – The people is one

5.    John 17:11, 21-23 – May the disciples be one, as we are one

6.    1 Corinthians 3:8 – He who plants (Paul) and waters (Apollos) are one

V. A final “nail in the coffin”

1.    John 8:13-19 – Need two witnesses – I am one, my Father is another

2.    John 5:30-32 – There is another who bears witness of me

3.    1 John 5:7- Three that bear record in heaven – these three are one

 


 

 THE DEITY OF JESUS

 

1.     The claim

a.     God in the flesh

                                                    i.     John 1:14

                                                   ii.     Matthew 1:23

b.     God became flesh in the person of Jesus Christ.

c.     This is a foundation teaching of Christianity.

2.     How could God become man?

a.     Some think this is a mutual contradiction. (Hebrews 10:5)

                                                    i.     God is unlimited, infinite

                                                   ii.     Man is limited, finite

b.     Depends on the source

                                                    i.     Limited by external forces

                                                   ii.     Self-imposed limitations

                                                 iii.     Philippians 2:5-8

                                                 iv.     John 10:18

3.     The Biblical witnesses

a.     Apostles

                                                    i.     2 Peter 1:16-18

                                                   ii.     John 21:24-25

                                                 iii.     Matthew 16:15-17

                                                 iv.     John 20:28

b.     Enemies of Jesus

                                                    i.     Roman soldier – Matthew 27:54

                                                   ii.     Samaritan woman – John 4:25, 42

                                                 iii.     Officer of chief priest – John 7:46

                                                 iv.     Pharisees – John 11:47-53

4.     The claims of Jesus

a.     John 14:1-9

b.     John 8:12-18, 23, 46, 56-59

c.     Mark 2:5-12

d.     John 18:33-37

5.     New Testament writers

a.     John 1:1-3

b.     Colossians 1:16-17

c.     Colossians 2:9

d.     1 Timothy 3:16

e.     Romans 9:5

f.      1 Timothy 1:16-17

6.     Lord, Liar, or Lunatic

a.     These are the only choices that you have.

b.     Was Jesus a liar?

c.     Was He a self-deluded lunatic?

d.     The only other choice is to accept the claims of his divinity.

 

7.     The Human vs. the Divine

a.     How much of Jesus was human and how much ws divine?

                                                    i.     50% human – 50% divine

                                                   ii.     100% human

                                                 iii.     100% divine

                                                 iv.     100% human and 100% divine

b.     We must accept both the humanity and the divinity of Christ.

c.     It is not possible to separate them.

d.     His humanity

                                                    i.     Flesh and blood

                                                   ii.     Hungry and thirsty

                                                 iii.     Pain and sorrow

                                                 iv.     Feelings – grief, joy, compassion

e.     His divinity

                                                    i.     Sinlessness

                                                   ii.     Miracles

                                                 iii.     Able to forgive sins

                                                 iv.     Became the sacrifice for our sins


 

 THE BIBLE IS GOD’S WORD

1.     The claims of Jesus

a.     Matthew 5:17-18

b.     Matthew 22:43

c.     Matthew 19:4-5

d.     John 10:35

2.     Internal claims

a.     2 Timothy 3:15-17

b.     2 Peter 1:20-21

c.     2 Peter 3:15-16

d.     Revelation 1:1-2

e.     1 Corinthians 2:9-13

3.     Does science disprove the Bible?

a.     No!

b.     The Bible revealed facts before man “discovered” them.

                                                    i.     All human blood is the same – Acts 17:26

                                                   ii.     Earth is round – Isaiah 40:22

                                                 iii.     Value of snow – Job 38:22

                                                 iv.     Gravity – Job 26:7

                                                  v.     Ocean currents – Psalm 8:8

4.     Are their contradictions in the Bible?

a.     Variant readings, copy errors, added notes, etc.

b.     When two people view the same incident from different angles, they will report what they saw.

c.     Dates, time of day, month – depends on Roman vs. Jewish calendars and clocks.

5.     Verbal inspiration

a.     Theories

                                                    i.     Natural – like an author is inspired to write a poem

                                                   ii.     Mechanical – writers were just taking dictation

                                                 iii.     Plenary (verbal) – God used the individual minds and styles of the writers. God told them what to write by selecting words from their vocabulary to express His thoughts.

b.     1 Corinthians 2:9-13

c.     Galatians 3:16 (singular vs. plural)

d.     Matthew 5:18 (Do not change a letter or a word)

External Evidence – Scientific Foreknowledge of the Bible

1.            Astronomy

Isaiah 40:22 – circle of the earth

Psalm 19:5-6 – sun has an orbit, travels at 600,000 miles per hour

Job 38:19 – Light travels, darkness does not

2.            Oceanography

Ecclesiastes 1:7 – Water cycle, Mississippi flows 6,052,500 gallons per second into the Gulf of Mexico. (Ecclesiastes 11:3; Amos 9:6)

Job 38:16 – Trenches in the ocean floor

Psalm 8:8 – Currents in the ocean

Genesis 6:15 – Build ark 300 cubits long, 50 cubits wide and 30 cubits deep (ratio of 30 to 5 to 3) – during WW II shipbuilders used this same ratio to build huge cargo ships.

 

 

3.            Physics

Genesis 2:1 – Supports the 1st law of Thermodynamics – Neither matter nor energy can be created or destroyed.

Hebrews 1:11; Isaiah 51:6; Psalm 102:26 – these passages tell us that the earth is wearing out; material is not eternal – This supports the 2nd law of Thermodynamics

4.            Medicine

Leviticus 17:11-14 – life is in the blood

Genesis 3:15 – both male and female have the seed of life

Leviticus 17:15 – animals that die naturally should not be eaten

Deuteronomy 23:12-14 – Human waste is to be buried – the “Black Plague” of middle ages Europe killed 13 million people because of human waste in public streets

Genesis 17:12 – Circumcision on the eighth day – why? 3 factors for proper blood clotting – platelets, vitamin K, and prothrombin – It is not until the 5th to 7th day that a baby begins to produce vitamin K – On the 8th day the amount of vitamin K and prothrombin is elevated to 100% above normal levels

5.            Biology

Genesis 1:11, 12, 21, 24 – Things reproduce after their kind

Acts 17:25 – God gives life – Man can “create” the egg, but not make it hatch

1 Corinthians 15:39 – Four flesh types – Fish, birds, beasts and man  - each of these flesh is different in its biochemical make-up

6.            Archeology

Moabite Stone, found in 1868 – mentions Omri and speaks of the very day mentioned in 1 Kings 16:16

Belshazzar (Daniel 5:22; 7:1; 8:1) In 1876, Rawlinson discovered more than 2,000 tablets concerning Babylon and the records of a man named Belshazzar

Sargon II – Isaiah 20:1 – No record of such a king – 1843 stairway lead to excavation of 25 acres, walls 9 to 16 feet thick, 72 room palace, many inscriptions on the walls

 


 

 MIRACLES HAPPENED

1.     The Bible claims that miracles happened

a.     Creation – Genesis 1:1

b.     Moses – 10 Plagues

c.     Elijah – Mt. Carmel

d.     Jesus – Many miracles recorded

e.     Apostles – Lame man – Acts 3:1-10

f.      Early Christians – 1 Corinthians 12 – 14

g.     John 20:30-31

2.     What is a miracle?

a.     Two types

                                                    i.     Not explainable in human terms because they are outside natural law.

                                                   ii.     Explainable in terms of God’s knowledge and ability to manipulate His own laws at will.

iii.  God occasionally steps into our universe, setting aside normal, observable laws of nature, and does something beyond the ordinary. This, we believe, is what the Bible means when it speaks of miracles.” Batsell B. Baxter, We Believe Because

b.     The purpose of miracles was to develop faith in God.

                                                    i.     Mark 16:17-20

                                                   ii.     Acts 8:5, 12

                                                 iii.     Hebrews 2:2-4

c.     Many try to explain away a miracle.

                                                    i.     You might explain the means or the process.

                                                   ii.     Man cannot explain the origin or the power.

3.     Do I have to believe in miracles?

a.     Yes. This is the power of God at work.

b.     You cannot believe in Jesus and deny the miracles that He did.

c.     Miracles proved the teaching to be from God.

4. What about miracles today?

      a. God is not limited

                  1) God can work in ways beyond our knowledge

                  2) The miracle may not be obvious to us at the time.

      b. Apostles and early Christians

                  1) Apostles – with Holy Spirit baptism

                  2) Early Christians – when an apostle laid hands on them

      c. They were temporary – lasted until the revelation (New Testament) was complete


 

 

 GOD CREATED THIS WORLD

 

1.     The Bible claims “Creation”

a.     Genesis 1:1

b.     Hebrews 11:3

c.     John 1:1-3

d.     Matthew 19:4

e.     2 Peter 3:4

f.      Revelation 4:11

g.     Colossians 1:16

2.     The Bible claims “How”

a.     Psalm 33:6

b.     Psalm 33:9

c.     Hebrews 11:1, 3

d.     Genesis 1:3, ff – “And God said …”

e.     2 Peter 3:3-7

f.      God created all things by the power of His voice.

3.     Other theories rejected

a.     “Big Bang”

b.     Evolution

c.     Theistic evolution

d.     Matter is eternal

4.     Can one believe evolution and the Bible?

a.     Genesis 1:1 – In the beginning matter?

b.     Psalm 90:1 – Matter is eternal?

c.     Romans 5:12 – Man fell (not rose from lower life forms)

d.     1 Corinthians 15:29 – From one kind to another kind?

e.     Genesis 1:31, 2;1-3 – Millions of years?

f.      Genesis 2:7 – Man from lower living forms?

g.     Genesis 1:1 – Chance happened?

h.     Psalm 33:6, 9 – Method – mutation, survival of the fittest, chance?

i.       Psalm 8:5 – Highest animal or little lower than the angels?

5.     NOTE: On every basic point the Bible and evolution disagree.

a.     You must reject the Bible – to believe evolution.

b.     You must reject evolution – to believe the Bible

 


 

 HOW TO BE SAVED

 

1.     The origin of sin

a.     Genesis 3:1-21

b.     Romans 5:12

c.     1 Corinthians 15:21-22

d.     1 Timothy 2:13-15

2.     Salvation (Two parts)

a.     Atonement – God’s part

b.     Conversion – Man’s part

3.     God’s part in our salvation

a.     The plan

                                                    i.     Ephesians 1:4-6

                                                   ii.     Genesis 3:15

                                                 iii.     Isaiah 7:14

                                                 iv.     Isaiah 53:3-9

b.     Jesus is “God in the flesh”

c.     Why must Jesus die?

                                                    i.     God is Just – Sin cannot be in His presence

                                                   ii.     God is Love – He does not want anyone to be lost.

                                                 iii.     Animal sacrifices could never take away sin. Hebrews 10:4

                                                 iv.     Jesus became sin for us. 2 Corinthians 5:21

                                                  v.     Christ was sinless. Hebrews 4:15; 1 Peter 2:21-22

                                                 vi.     John 19:30

                                               vii.     Jesus completed the work of our salvation.

4.     Will all men be saved?

a.     Matthew 7:21-23

b.     John 5:28-29

c.     Matthew 7:13-14

d.     2 Peter 3:9

e.     Luke 13:3

f.      John 8:24

g.     NOTE: God has placed conditions upon man.

                                                    i.     NOT – a work to earn salvation.

                                                   ii.     NOT – a list of items to do and check off the list

                                                 iii.     BUT – a willingness to accept Jesus

                                                 iv.     BUT – we respond because of our faith

5.     Man’s part of salvation

a.     Believe

                                                    i.     John 3:16

                                                   ii.     John 8:24

                                                 iii.     Hebrews 11:6

                                                 iv.     John 1:12

                                                  v.     John 3:36

                                                 vi.     John 5:24

 

b.     Repent

                                                    i.     Luke 13:3, 5

                                                   ii.     2 Peter 3:9

                                                 iii.     Acts 17:30-31

c.     Confess our faith in Jesus

                                                    i.     Matthew 10:32-33

                                                   ii.     Romans 10:9-10

                                                 iii.     Matthew 16:16

                                                 iv.     John 1:49

                                                  v.     John 11:27

                                                 vi.     Acts 8:37

d.     Be baptized

                                                    i.     Acts 2:38

                                                   ii.     Mark 16:16

                                                 iii.     Matthew 28:19

                                                 iv.     Acts 22:16

                                                  v.     Romans 6:3-4

                                                 vi.     Galatians 3:26-27

                                               vii.     Acts 10:48

6.     Are we saved by works?

a.     Ephesians 2:8-10

b.     Galatians 5:6

c.     James 2:21-26

d.     Romans 4:1-25

e.     NOTE: Two kinds of “works”

                                                    i.     Works of “merit” – No, you cannot “earn” salvation

                                                   ii.     Works of “faith” – Yes, you respond to what God has done for you by obeying Him.

1.     Hebrews 5:8-9

2.     Galatians 5:6

 


 

 

 MAN NEEDS THE CHURCH

 

1.     What is the church?

a.     Greek word – ekklesia

b.     Literally, “called out”, an assembly or meeting called and planned

c.     In the New Testament:

                                                    i.     Local - Any assembly of people called together for a meeting, for example a town meeting – Acts 19:39 (A local congregation is a church.)

                                                   ii.     Universal – The universal church that Jesus built – Matthew 16:18

                                                 iii.     Assembled – A local congregation when it is assembled for worship – 1 Corinthians 11:18

d.     Figures of speech used to describe the church:

                                                    i.     Body

1.     Ephesians 1:22-23

2.     Colossians 1:18

                                                   ii.     Kingdom

1.     Matthew 16:18-19

2.     Acts 1:6-8

                                                 iii.     Family / household

1.     Galatians 6:10

2.     1 Timothy 2:15

 

 

                                                 iv.     Army

1.     1 Timothy 1:18

2.     Hebrews 2:9-10

                                                  v.     Vineyard

1.     Matthew 21:28-31

2.     John 15:1-8

2.     Organization of the church

a.     Elders

                                                    i.     Elders – older, mature in faith

                                                   ii.     Bishops – overseers

                                                 iii.     Pastors – shepherds

                                    All 3 terms are used of the same office

                                    Acts 20:17, 28 and 1 Peter 5:1-2

b.     Deacons – servants

c.     Ministers – preacher, evangelist

d.     Each congregation is autonomous (self-governed)

e.     Jesus is the only one higher than the elders of a local congregation. He is the head of the church. Ephesians 1:22-23, 5:23

3.     Worship of the church

a.     First day of the week

                                                    i.     Acts 20:7

                                                   ii.     1 Corinthians 16:1-2

b.     Communion – 1 Corinthians 11:17-34

c.     Sing – Ephesians 5:19; Colossians 3:16

d.     Pray – 1 Thessalonians 5:17

e.     Study – 2 Timothy 2:15

f.      Give – 1 Corinthians 16:2

4.     Identity of the church

a.     In the confusing religious world of today – how do we find the church Jesus built – among all the various groups?

b.     Here are some clues:

                                                    i.     Organization – see number 2 above

                                                  ii.     Worship – see number 3 above

                                                 iii.     Plan of salvation – see previous chapter

5.     Why do we need the church?

a.     Salvation is in it.

                                                    i.     Ephesians 5:23

                                                   ii.     2 Timothy 2:10

b.     Jesus died for it

                                                    i.     Ephesians 5:5, 25

                                                   ii.     Acts 20:28

c.     To teach the lost

                                                    i.     Ephesians 3:10

                                                   ii.     Matthew 28:19-20

                                                 iii.     Acts 1:8

 

 

 

d.     Personal edification

                                                    i.     Ephesians 3:12-14

                                                   ii.     Hebrews 10:25

                                                 iii.     Romans 14:19

 

e.     Minister to the poor (Benevolence)

                                                    i.     Galatians 6:10

                                                   ii.     2 Corinthians 9:12-15

                                                 iii.     Acts 11:29-30

                                                 iv.     Acts 4:32-37

 


 

 GOD’S PROVIDENCE

 

1.     Define – Providence

a.     The overlapping of two worlds

                                                    i.     Spiritual world of God

                                                   ii.     Physical world of man

                                                 iii.     When God steps into our world

1.     Direct intervention

2.     Through means, agents, natural events

b.     There is a God in heaven! How do we know? Because He is manifested so clearly in the providential guidance of the affairs of men.

c.     Hebrews 1:1-3

                                                    i.     God spoke directly to the fathers and prophets

                                                   ii.     He used a variety of methods – dreams, visions, revelation, etc.

2.     Examples of providence

a.     Abraham

                                                    i.     Genesis 15:13-14

                            ii.     Genesis 22:8

                            iii.     Genesis 20:1-3

                            iv.     Genesis 12:17-18

b.     Joseph

                                                    i.     Genesis 45:5-6

                                                   ii.     Genesis 50:20

                                                 iii.     Genesis 41:15-16

c.     Moses

                                                    i.     40 years in the house of Pharaoh

                                                   ii.     40 years in the wilderness

                                                 iii.     40 years leading Israel through that wilderness

d.     Esther

                                                    i.     Esther 4:14

                                                   ii.     Esther 4:16

e.     Jonah

                                                    i.     Jonah 1:4 – a great wind

                                                   ii.     Jonah 1:17 – a great fish

                                                 iii.     Jonah 4:6 – a gourd vine

                                                 iv.     Jonah 4:7 – a worm

f.      Daniel

                                                    i.     Daniel 3:16-18 – fiery furnace

                                                   ii.     Daniel 4:25, 32, 34

                                                 iii.     Daniel 6:20-22

3.     Promises of God

a.     Philippians 4:19

b.     Philippians 4:13

c.     Ephesians 3:20-21

d.     Matthew 6:25-34

e.     Psalm 23:5

f.      Luke 6:38

g.     2 Timothy 1:12

h.     2 Timothy 4:18

i.       1 Peter 5:7

j.       Genesis 28:15

4.     Does God’s providence overrule our freedom of choice?

a.     God created us as “free moral agents”

b.     Adam and Eve were given freedom of choice

c.     We are free to decide and choose.

d.     God may open doors of opportunity for us.

                                                    i.     We may reject the opportunity.

                                                   ii.     Story of man during a flood; prayed for God to save him. He refused 3 boats that came by and a helicopter. He died. He asked, “Why did you not save me?” God said, “I sent 3 boats and a helicopter.”

e. Personal examples

                  i. Hole torn in transmission pan

                  ii. City not on our visa to Russia

 


 

 RIGHT AND WRONG

 

1.     The 10 commandments

a.     Exodus 20:1-17

b.     Given by God

c.     All systems of law established by men have been built on the foundation of these laws.

                                                    i.     Specifics may change but the basic principles remain.

                                                   ii.     This is the basic moral code.

2.     Are the 10 Commandments still binding?

a.     Ephesians 2:14-16

b.     Colossians 2:12-17

c.     2 Corinthians 3:7-18

d.     Hebrews 8:6-13

3.     If the 10 Commandments are not binding – are men free to “do their own thing”?

a.     Ephesians 2:8-10

                                                    i.     Grace vs. law? NO!

                                                   ii.     Grace is opposed to works of merit.

                                                 iii.     Because we are under the grace of God we do not have permission to do as we please.

b.     Romans 6:1-2

 

 

 

4.     What if the Bible does not mention a particular thing?

a.     Many things are listed

                                                    i.     Galatians 5:19-21

                                                   ii.     Romans 1:24-32

                                                 iii.     1 Corinthians 6:9-11

                                                 iv.     Revelation 21:8

b.     There are also many positive commands – things that we ARE to do.

                                                    i.     Galatians 5:22-26 – fruit of the spirit

                                                   ii.     James 4:17

                                                 iii.     Matthew 5:16

                                                 iv.     John 4:23-24

                                                  v.     This list could be very long.

c.     God has set down some principles to be used in many situations.

                                                    i.     Matthew 5:27-28

1.     X-rated movies

2.     Massage parlors

3.     Filthy books and magazines

                                                   ii.     God has given us the ability to “reason” and think.

5.     Try these TESTS for yourself:

a.     Personal – Will doing this make be a better or worse Christian?

b.     Social – Will doing it influence others to be desirable?

c.     Practical – Will the result of my doing it be desireable?

d.     Universal – If everyone should do this, would it improve or degrade society?

e.     Scriptural – Does the Bible endorse it, or is it expressly forbidden by the Word of God?

f.      Stewardship – Will my doing this constitute a waste of the talent God gave to me?

g.     Character – What will be the influence of my moral and spiritual life?

h.     Family – Will it bring discredit and dishonor to my family, and will it embarrass them?

i.       Publicity – Would I be willing for friends, fellow-Christians, the elders and preacher to know about it?

j.       Common Sense – Does it agree with just plain ordinary common sense?

k.     Fairness – Is it honest, and is it practicing the golden rule? Would you want it done to you?

6.     OR: Try this approach

a.     Three Questions

                                                    i.     How will my participation in this activity affect me as an individual?

                                                   ii.     How will my participation in this activity affect others and my influence on others?

                                                 iii.     How will my participation in this activity affect the cause of Christ?

b.     Three Tests

                                                    i.     Secrecy – Are there people you do not want to know?

                                                   ii.     Universality – What if everybody did this?

                                                 iii.     Prayer – Before you do this, stop and ask God to bless your action.

 

 

 

 

c.     Three Sources of Light

                                                    i.     Within – Instinct, inborn feelings

                                                   ii.     Without – Trusted men of wisdom

                                                 iii.     Above – the Bible


 

7.     Situation Ethics

a.     It is thought by many that the situation should determine what is right or wrong.

                                                    i.     Lying is OK sometimes

                                                   ii.     Murder is OK sometimes

                                                 iii.     Fornication is OK sometimes

b.     The most frequent argument is “Do the loving thing.”

                                                    i.     What may be loving to one person many be wrong or hurtful to others.

                                                   ii.     Most illustrations of situation ethics are answered in what is best for ME.

                                                 iii.     Right may require me to forgo what would be beast for ME and do what would be best for OTHERS.

c.     RIGHT – can be wrong in some situations

d.     BUT – WRONG IS ALWAYS WRONG! (See page 4)

 


 

 

 MAN WILL LIVE AGAIN

 

1.     Introduction

a.     Death is real.

b.     All will die – Hebrews 9:27, Romans 5:12

c.     Those alive at the end of time will be changed – 1 Corinthians 15:51

2.     Death is separation

a.     James 2:17

b.     James 2:26

3.     After death, what?

a.     The body

                                                    i.     Returns to dust – Ecclesiastes 12:7

                                                   ii.     In the grave – John 5:28-29

                                                 iii.     This is the shell, house, tent

1.     1 Corinthians 15:50

2.     2 Corinthians 5:1-6

b.     The soul of man

                                                    i.     Matthew 10:28

                                                   ii.     1 Thessalonians 5:23

                                                 iii.     Hebrews 4:12

 

 

c.     Hadean world

                                                    i.     Luke 16:19-31

                                                   ii.     2 Peter 2:1-11

                                                 iii.     Paradise

1.     Philippians 1:21-24

2.     2 Corinthians 12:2-4

3.     2 Corinthians 5:1-6

4.     Luke 23:43

                                                 iv.     Torments

1.     Luke 16:23

2.     2 Peter 2:4

d.     Bodily resurrection

                                                    i.     John 5:28-29

                                                   ii.     1 Thessalonians 4:16-18

                                                 iii.     1 Corinthians 15:50-57

e.     Second Coming

                                                    i.     Acts 1:11

                                                   ii.     Hebrews 9:27-28

                                                 iii.     Matthew 24:36

                                                 iv.     Mark 13:32

 

 

 

f.      Judgment

                                                    i.     Matthew 25:31-46

                                                   ii.     2 Peter 3:7-10

                                                 iii.     Revelation 20:11-15

g.     Heaven

                                                    i.     Revelation 21:1-6

                                                   ii.     Revelation 22:1-4

h.     Hell

                                                    i.     Revelation 21:7-8

                                                   ii.     Revelation 20:11-15

                                                 iii.     1 Thessalonians 1:7-9

                                                 iv.     Hebrews 10:29

 

 


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