Bible is a Covenant


TITLE:  David and Jonathan
TEXT:  Ephesians 2:4-7
PROPOSITION:  We are included in the New Covenant.
QUESTION:  How?
KEY WORD:  Understandings
READING:  Same


INTRODUCTION:

  1. In trying to understand the idea of covenant – the example of Jonathan is important.
  2. Our text – in Him, In Christ, together with him, seated with him, raised with him, walk with him, abide in Him, etc.
  3. How can I be in Christ? John 15 (vine and branches)
  4. The story is found spread throughout the story of Saul from 1 Samuel 17 – 2 Samuel 9

 Characters in this story

  1. Saul – king, rebellion from God (1 Samuel 15)
  2. Jonathan – son of Saul, heir to the throne
  3. David – shepherd boy, son of Jesse
    1. He was anointed to be next king (16)
    2. He killed Goliath (17)
    3. Began to live in Saul’s house (18:1)

 Facts of the Story

  1. 1st Covenant – 1 Samuel 18:1-4 – Friendship developed, made a covenant (3)
  2. 2nd Covenant – 1 Samuel 20
    1. 20:1-5 – Saul hates David, See if I can come back
    2. 20:15-18 – Do not cut off kindness (hased), made a covenant (16)
    3. 20:42 – Between us – between our seed forever
  3. 3rd Covenant – 23:16-18 – J. to D. “You will be king, I shall be next to you”

 End of the story

  1. Saul and his sons (including Jonathan) die in battle – 1 Samuel 31
  2. David is anointed king – 2 Samuel 2:4
  3. 2 Samuel 4:4 – Mephibosheth – dropped, lame for life
  4. Now living in Lo Debar – Should be king – rightful heir to throne
  5. 2 Samuel 9:1 – Remembers the covenant (1 Sam. 20:16, 42)
  6. David asks – Is there any left of the house of Saul? – Mephibosheth
  7. I want to go see him – Fear not (7) I come to show kindness (hased)
    1. Restore the land of Saul – money in the bank
    2. Live in the king’s house – eat at king’s table
  1. Mephibosheth saw himself as a dead dog (8)
  2. Ziba, Saul’s servant – 15 sons, 20 servants – all restored to the land of Saul (9-10)

 Learn some lessons:

  1. Mephiboseth did not make a deal – not even born
  2. Not earned, deserved
  3. Mephiboseth was IN Jonathan
  4. You (like Mephiboseth) have a choice –
    1. Accept the covenant
    2. Reject the covenant
  5. God has made the offer – you are invited to the king’s table
  6. All the land of God is yours

Will you accept or reject?



Bible is a Covenant